What is an example of extreme body modification?

Scarification is considered an example of extreme body modification because it involves intentionally creating scars on the body for aesthetic, cultural, or personal expression. This practice goes beyond surface alterations, as it permanently alters the skin’s texture and appearance through methods such as cutting, branding, or engraving the skin.

Unlike tattooing, which uses ink to create designs on the skin, or body piercing, which involves inserting jewelry into the body, scarification is more invasive and has the potential for greater pain, risk of infection, and long-term changes in skin integrity. Temporary body art, on the other hand, such as henna or body paint, does not permanently alter the body and is easily removable. Therefore, scarification distinctly represents a more radical approach to body modification compared to the other options.