What type of agency is the FDA?

The FDA, or Food and Drug Administration, is primarily a health regulatory agency. Its primary role is to ensure the safety and efficacy of food, drugs, biological products, and medical devices, as well as to regulate the manufacturing and marketing of these products. This encompasses a broad range of responsibilities, including setting standards for food safety, conducting inspections, and overseeing clinical trials for new medications. By enforcing regulations, the FDA protects public health by ensuring that the products consumers rely on are safe and effective.

While it may have elements related to consumer protection and food inspection, its foremost identity is as a regulatory body focused on health standards and safety across various sectors, including pharmaceuticals and food products. Therefore, categorizing the FDA as a health regulatory agency is appropriate, as this designation captures the essence of its mission and activities.